Frequently Asked Questions Are there different types of chlamydia? When diagnosed and treated in the early stages, syphilis can be cured. Treatment: The preferred antibiotic is penicillin. Tertiary syphilis is associated with severe symptoms and medical complications involving the heart, brain, and other organs. There are no signs and symptoms during the latent stage. Primary and secondary syphilis can present with mild symptoms that may not be noticeable. People with secondary syphilis can develop symptoms such as include skin rashes, fever, joint pain, and swollen lymph nodes. The sores are typically firm, round, and painless. In primary syphilis, there is usually one or more sores at the original site of the infection, such as around the genitals, anus, rectum, or mouth. Symptoms: Syphilis symptoms depend on the stage of the disease (primary, secondary, latent, or tertiary). Also, pregnant women can transmit the infection to their baby during childbirth. Transmission: Through unprotected sexual contact during oral, vaginal, or anal sex. Incidence: Approximately 130,000 cases of syphilis are reported in the U.S. Syphilis is a sexually transmitted bacterial infection that can lead to serious complications if left untreated. Treatment: Gonorrhea treatment consists of antibiotics, either ceftriaxone given as an injection or oral antibiotics consisting of azithromycin (Zithromax). Rectal infections can cause other symptoms such as painful bowel movements and rectal soreness, itching, discharge, and bleeding.ĭiagnosis: Laboratory tests, including urine tests and samples obtained on a cotton swab from the vagina, penis, rectum, or throat. Men can develop symptoms such as a white/green/yellow discharge from the penis, a burning sensation when peeing, and pain and swelling in the testicles in men. Symptoms: Gonorrhea symptoms include pain or burning sensation with peeing, cloudy or clear discharge from the vagina, painful periods, and vaginal bleeding between periods in women. Also, from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Transmission: Through unprotected sexual contact during oral, anal, or vaginal sex. Incidence: Approximately 600,000 cases of gonorrhea infection are reported every year in the US.Ĭause: Overgrowth of a bacteria called Neisseria gonorrhoeae. Gonorrhea is a sexually transmitted infection that can affect both men and women. Treatment: Antibiotics - azithromycin (Z-Pak, Zithromax) and doxycycline (Monodox, Oracea) - 95% of people are cured if they take the antibiotics correctly as prescribed. Both men and women can develop rectal pain, discharge, and bleeding.ĭiagnosis: Laboratory tests including urine tests and samples obtained with a vaginal or penile swab. Men can experience abnormal discharge from the penis, burning while peeing, and less commonly, pain and swelling in the testicles. When present, chlamydia symptoms include abnormal vaginal discharge and burning sensation with peeing in women. Transmission can also occur from an infected mother to her baby during childbirth. Transmission: Through unprotected sexual contact during vaginal, anal, or oral sex. Incidence: Approximately 1.8 million cases of chlamydia infection are reported every year in the US.Ĭause: Overgrowth of bacteria Chlamydia trachomatis. What is Chlamydia?Ĭhlamydia is a common sexually transmitted infection that can affect both men and women. Please continue reading to learn the differences between common sexually transmitted infections syphilis, chlamydia, and gonorrhea. Chlamydia, gonorrhea, and syphilis are three common sexually transmitted diseases that share some common symptoms. These infections primarily spread through sexual intercourse with an infected person. each year, with over half of them occurring in youth aged 15-24 years old. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) reports there are some 26 million new sexually transmitted infections in the U.S.
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